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Pearl S. Buck House is located in the Suzhou City Hospital in Anhui Province. American writer Pearl S. Buck in 1918 and my husband went to Suzhou, where living together for four years. Suzhou to their rural life as the background, the creation of the Nobel Literature Prize novel "Earth." For the protection of this cultural heritage, and Suzhou Municipal Government of the places they live the rescue of repair, named as the "Pearl S. Buck Memorial Hall." Pearl S. Buck (1892 - 1973), the United States VA people. In 1938, she in her novel "Earth" won the Nobel Literature Prize. She was born after four months, was a missionary and a university professor father and mother to China, ranking Zhenjiang. Pearl S. Buck returned to the United States at the age of 17, completed Meikang Women's College psychology of their studies to return to China, with her newlywed husband Booker came to Anhui Suzhou. Bukeboshi agricultural experts, the founder of the Church in the United States Agriculture Department as scientific experiments agronomist, Pearl S. Buck woman show at Kai primary schools. Pearl S. Buck deeply in love with this small town north of Anhui, she often accompanied Booker research in agricultural production in the countryside, and local farmers make friends and to her husband as translation. During the five years of life, Pearl S. Buck studied the history here, here are familiar with the rural areas, the farmers here know, has accumulated a wealth of material. 1931, Pearl S. Buck to Suzhou for the rural background creation novel "Earth" publication. The following year, "Prithvi" was Princeton Literature Prize, 1938, "Prithvi" was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Pearl S. Buck for her at the presentation ceremony with deep feeling: "My ancestors in the United States, but it is precisely China's decision rather than the United States in my fiction novels on the achievements. I first novel knowledge, and knowledge on how to describe How to write stories, are learned in China today do not recognize this point, I was ungrateful, "he said." The life of Chinese people over the years is my life, indeed, their life has always been part of my life My mother and my second mother (referring to China) in many people's hearts have things in common. One of the most important thing is that they love freedom. This is in China today than ever, there is a real . At present, China is a history of the nation's greatest war - fighting for freedom. I have never been so full of admiration for China's feelings. China is not conquest. "She once said:" my life To old age, from the Tongzhi to girls to adulthood, all belong to China. "Pearl S. Buck Americans, but in China she spent the 40 years, she called her another Chinese hometown. Pearl S. Buck before his death, had joined the Chinese nationality, the Chinese have deep feelings. After the outbreak of war in 1937, the Chinese people's anti-aggression war and thither. Many Americans is that the novel by Pearl S. Buck China, the Chinese people's War of Resistance Against Japan Jienangxiangzhu. In 1938, she criticized the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek, the Nationalist government refused to participate in her receive the Nobel Literature Prize ceremony. 1973, Pearl S. Buck in the United States, died 81 years.